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And don't forget to wash your hands...
When the
Nuevas Esperanzas team finished the construction of sixteen family rainwater
harvesting tanks in El Ojochal del Listón last year, the tanks began to collect
water in the last rains of the season.
This was not the end of the project though; a very important part was
still to come.
Rainwater
harvesting tanks were new to the communities included in the Mountain Rain project. Whilst being delighted that
they have a source of water so close to home and no longer have to walk several
hours a day for it, some members of the community have been nervous about
drinking the water. Andrew Longley,
Nuevas Esperanzas’ director and water engineer, has tested the quality of the
water in the tanks. The results have
shown that in almost all cases the water is suitable for drinking and of much
better quality than the water sources previously being used. Communicating this to the people from El
Ojochal was an important part of the project.
It is also vital for the people who have tanks to learn how to maintain
them and to practice good hygiene. Both
tank maintenance and good hygiene will help to ensure that the quality of the
water is maintained so that it is always suitable to drink.
The explanations behind
some of these topics are quite scientific but a technical lecture would not go
down well in El Ojochal. So the team developed some creative activities to
teach people about bacteria, disease transmission, the importance of hand
washing and water testing methods during a training workshop for the owners of
the new water tanks. The session began
with everyone shaking hands. Secretly,
three of the team had covered their hands in blue chalk dust before they
began. The blue represented bacteria and
after a few minutes everyone in the room had blue hands demonstrating in a very
visual way how quickly and easily germs are passed from person to person. Then it was time to wash it all off – only it
became clear that water is not enough as it was only by washing with soap that
the blue dust would come off. Once again
this simple activity showed the community how important it is to use soap every
time they wash their hands.
The team then introduced
the forty participants to the ‘tippy tap’.
This is a clever but simple system using a bottle hanging up and a soap
tied to a piece of string to allow people to wash their hands without
contaminating the tap or water source with germs from their dirty hands. It is easy to make a tippy tap and the team
left their model at the school for the school children to use. While they do their best to maintain good
hygiene practices in their homes, some said that the lack of water has been a
discouragement.
The day ended with a look
at the rainwater harvesting tanks and participants helped to identify the most
important features for hygiene such as the tap, the fine mesh which prevents
mosquitoes entering the tank, the water collection area and the roofs. Everyone enjoyed the activities and will
remember the message the blue chalk and the tippy tap were getting across.
15/05/10
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